Lithuania has expanded restrictions on trade through its territory to Russia's Baltic exclave of Kaliningrad, as phase-ins on earlier-announced European Union sanctions against Moscow take effect.
A ship is moored at the Kaliningrad commercial seaport in Kaliningrad, Russia as Lithuania bans cargo transit through its territory, citing EU sanctions. Photo: MIKHAIL GOLENKOV
Additional goods barred from Monday morning (local time) include concrete, wood, alcohol and alcohol-based industrial chemicals, a spokesperson for Lithuanian customs said.
Russia warned Lithuania and the European Union on Friday that it could adopt "harsh measures" against them if the transit of some goods to and from Kaliningrad did not resume "within the coming days".
The trade curbs have been upgraded as governments, markets and companies worry that Russia could choose to extend the shut-off of the biggest single pipeline carrying Russian gas to Germany beyond a planned 10-day maintenance period.
Kaliningrad borders on NATO and European Union states Lithuania and Poland and relies on railways and roads through Lithuania for most goods. The coastal territory has been cut off from some freight transport from mainland Russia since June 17 under EU sanctions imposed over Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Goods that fall within humanitarian or essential categories, such as food, are exempted from the sanctions.
The row over Kaliningrad's isolation is raising fears of an escalating confrontation with Russia, after other restrictions pushed Moscow to technically default on its debt.
European officials, with the backing of Germany, sought in late June a compromise to resolve the stand-off. However sources told Reuters that Lithuania, a former Soviet republic, had serious reservations about making what could be seen as a concession to Moscow.
-Reuters