Record heatwaves in June and July caused the deaths of 1435 people in France this year, according to the country's health minister.
Large parks and swimming pools were kept open in cities including Paris to help people stay cool over summer. Photo: AFP
Speaking on French radio, Agnès Buzyn said half of those who died were aged over 75.
But Ms Buzyn said, thanks to preventative measures, the rate was 10 times lower than the same period in 2003 when a deadly heatwave hit Europe.
France's Health Minister Agnès Buzyn Photo: AFP
France recorded its highest-ever temperature of 46 degrees Celsius in June.
The capital, Paris, also saw a record high temperature of 42.6C in July.
According to the Ministry of Health, 567 people died during France's first heatwave this year, from 24 June to 7 July. A further 868 died during the second from 21 to 27 July.
Ms Buzyn said that 10 people had died while at work.
During the summer, red alerts - the most severe warning category - were issued in several areas of France.
During hot periods, many schools and public events were closed to minimise public exposure.
Large parks and swimming pools were also kept open in some cities to help people stay cool. Paris authorities organised emergency phone lines and set up temporary "cool rooms" in municipal buildings.
The heat spurred wildfires in neighbouring Spain, with Catalonia experiencing some of its most devastating blazes in 20 years.
All-time high temperatures were also recorded in other European countries, including the UK, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
No other country has yet released official data on deaths caused by this year's heatwaves.
- BBC