World

New pyramid unearthed in Egypt

08:50 am on 12 November 2008

Egyptian archaeologists have discovered a pyramid buried in the desert and thought to belong to the mother of a pharaoh who ruled more than 4,000 years ago.

It is the country's 118th pyramid to be discovered.

It was found about two months ago in the sand south of Cairo and probably housed the remains of Queen Sesheshet, the mother of King Teti, who ruled from 2323 to 2291 BC and founded Egypt's Sixth Dynasty, antiquities expert Zahi Hawass

said on Tuesday.

"The only queen whose pyramid is missing is Shesheshet, which is why I am sure it belonged to her," he said. "This will enrich our knowledge about the Old Kingdom."

The Sixth Dynasty, a time of conflict in Egypt's royal family and erosion of centralised power, is considered to be the last dynasty of the Old Kingdom, after which Egypt descended into famine and social upheaval.

Archaeologists had previously discovered pyramids belonging to two of the king's wives nearby, but had never found a tomb belonging to Sesheshet.

The headless, five-metre-high pyramid originally reached about 14 metres, with sides 22 metres long, Mr Hawass said.

The pyramid was uncovered near the world's oldest pyramid at Saqqara, a burial ground for the rulers of ancient Egypt.

Archaeologists plan to enter the pyramid's burial chamber within two weeks, although most of its contents are likely to have been taken by thieves.

Artefacts including a wooden statue of the ancient Egyptian god Anubis and funerary figurines dating from a later period indicate that the cemetery had been reused through Roman times, he said.