Indigenous leaders from across Australia have outright rejected the idea of mere recognition in the constitution, instead calling for a representative body to be enshrined in the nation's founding document and a process established working towards treaties.
The final day of the National Constitutional Convention at Uluru. Photo: Twitter: @ref_council
The announcement is the result of a historic convention in the centre of Australia.
Hundreds of Indigenous people from all around Australia travelled to Uluru to try and reach a consensus on whether a referendum on constitutional recognition was needed, and what it would look like.
The Uluru Statement from the Heart is the result of three days of deliberations during the national gathering.
"Proportionally, we are the most incarcerated people on the planet. We are not an innately criminal people," the statement said.
"Our children are aliened from their families at unprecedented rates. This cannot be because we have no love for them. And our youth languish in detention in obscene numbers. They should be our hope for the future.
"These dimensions of our crisis tell plainly the structural nature of our problem. This is the torment of our powerlessness.
"We seek constitutional reforms to empower our people and take a rightful place in our own country. When we have power over our destiny our children will flourish. They will walk in two worlds and their culture will be a gift to their country.
"We call for the establishment of a First Nations Voice enshrined in the Constitution."
The co-chair of the government-appointed Referendum Council, Pat Anderson, said an acknowledgement in the constitution was "totally rejected" by all of the meetings and people they spoke to over the six month period.
"This is a long process we've set up now … with people putting up their hands up today and were chosen, we've got a very large working group that will continue to work on this process for the next while," she said.
"When the referendum council finishes its work on June 30, we've got another team - a whole range of people who will go forward and bring this whole matter forward."
Cape York leader Noel Pearson said there was no enthusiasm for a statement of acknowledgement of Indigenous people in the constitution.
He said the delegates agreed that a parliamentary "voice" would be more "substantive".
"It will have a more practical impact Aboriginal people's place in the democracy," he said.
"That's what they've chosen rather than some sort of nice words of acknowledgement."
There has been bipartisan support for a referendum on recognition, but there has never been a model for change endorsed by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Ms Anderson said in the discussions held by the Referendum Council, people said they wanted a treaty.
"In the discussions that we've had in the last six months, people want treaty … they don't want acknowledgement, they want treaty and a truth and justice commission," she said.
Australia is the only Commonwealth country that does not have a treaty with its Indigenous peoples.
- ABC