A year after then-president Donald Trump's supporters launched a deadly assault on the US Capitol, signs of heightened security are visible everywhere, from police riot shields ready near doorways to metal detectors outside the House of Representatives chamber.
National Guard troops are seen behind riot shields as they clear a street from protesters outside the Capitol building last January. Photo: AFP
Miles of steel fencing that ringed the Capitol complex after the riot came down in July. The thousands of armed National Guard troops deployed immediately after the 6 January, 2021, attack have long gone home.
But US Capitol police officers - in larger numbers and more heavily equipped than in the past - are posted around the grounds, while the department has added defensive equipment. Lighter fencing remains in place in some locations.
Once thronged by 2.5 million visitors a year, Capitol hallways now echo with emptiness. Almost everyone who comes into the complex must be a member of Congress or display a staff ID - a restriction prompted by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Congress passed a $US2.1 billion ($NZ3bn) bill in July that provided $100 million for the Capitol Police force, $300m for new security measures and more than $1 billion for the Pentagon - of which $500m will go to the National Guard, whose funds were depleted in the security ramp-up after the riot.
Capitol police chief Thomas Manger, hired to revamp the force after the attack, on Wednesday acknowledged that lawmakers are seeing more security equipment around the Capitol.
"I'm sure that as you walk around the campus there's times when you pass through a door and you'll notice that there's a stack of shields behind the door. So we've got them deployed around the campus in case we need them," Manger said, adding that the force plans to hire about 280 more officers this year.
Manger has said the Capitol police as an organisation is stronger and better prepared now than before the riot and has worked to fix leadership, intelligence and planning failures.
Capitol police chief Thomas Manger says police are better prepared now to counter the trouble they encountered a year ago. Photo: 2022 Getty Images
Around 140 police officers were injured when Trump's supporters stormed the building, trying to prevent Congress from formally certifying his 2020 election loss to President Joe Biden. The rioters fought with police for hours, smashed windows and sent lawmakers and staff running for their lives.
One officer who battled rioters died the day after the attack and four who guarded the Capitol later died by suicide. Four rioters also died, including a woman who was shot by a police officer while trying to climb through a shattered window in a door inside the Capitol leading into an area known as the Speaker's Lobby.
Some of the protesters outside the Capitol before they stormed the building. Photo: AFP
Lawmakers from both parties joined in calls for better security after the assault, but the reaction to various steps taken has been partisan. In particular, some House Republicans have voiced complaints about the five metal detectors installed at the entrances to the House chamber, where police on the day of the riot barricaded doors and lawmakers dived for cover as people in the mob tried to force their way in.
Some House Republicans, staunch defenders of gun rights, have called the metal detectors a political show, with congressmen Andrew Clyde and Louie Gohmert filing a lawsuit seeking their removal.
Security is due to be heavier than usual on Thursday, the anniversary of the attack. The House and Senate both are planning events to mark the anniversary and President Joe Biden plans to give a speech at the Capitol. The Senate is scheduled to be in session on Thursday. The House is not.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, a Democrat, on Wednesday said the false claims about a stolen election that underpinned last year's attack could bring fresh violence again at some point.
"The insurrection will not be an aberration. It well could become the norm," Schumer said, unless Congress addresses "the root causes" of 6 January through election reforms.
-Reuters