New Zealand / Environment

Dahlia bulb supply concern after Netherlands removes viroid from pest-free certification

13:59 pm on 23 October 2022

Biosecurity New Zealand says it is working with the Netherlands to provide a solution to allow the import of Dahlia bulbs. (file photo) Photo: 123RF

Dahlia bulbs could be hard to come by next season because of concern about a viroid which affects potatoes and tomatoes.

Most imported dahlia bulbs come from the Netherlands, and the Ministry for Primary Industries says the Netherlands can no longer provide Pest Free Area (PFA) certification for the potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd).

Biosecurity New Zealand animal and plant health acting director Lisa Winthrop said this exotic pest was a threat to New Zealand's potato, tomato and avocado industries, and was known to be present on dahlia bulbs overseas.

Biosecurity New Zealand had been working with the Netherlands to provide a solution to allow the import of Dahlia bulbs, Winthrop said.

Kings Plant Barn general manager Chris Hall said previously, importers only needed to get one field tested for the whole nursery to be approved, but now they may need to test the numerous varieties individually.

"The cost is now prohibitive for the grower to do this," Hall said, "because New Zealand is the only country demanding this, so they have decided to probably not bother and sell them elsewhere. Because the demand for dahlias worldwide is huge at the moment."

There were a few local backyard growers of dahlias in New Zealand, but Netherlands was the main supplier of dahlia bulbs, he said.

The removal of the PFA for PSTVd by the Netherlands also affects plants from the chrysanthemum, diascia, persea, petunia, and solanum genera - none of which have been imported since 2020.