By Costas Pitas, Reuters
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump is rushed offstage during a rally on 13 July. Photo: Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images/AFP
The US Secret Service has become bureaucratic and complacent and is in need of reform, an independent review into the first assassination attempt on Donald Trump concluded, saying without change such an incident will happen again.
On 13 July, Trump, the Republican candidate in the 5 November presidential election, narrowly escaped being shot in the head in Butler, Pennsylvania, by a bullet that grazed his ear.
The near-miss exposed serious security gaps and led to heightened protection measures for Trump's outdoor rallies.
US President Joe Biden's administration launched an independent probe that released its findings on Friday (NZ time), criticising the Secret Service and making a number of recommendations.
"The Secret Service has become bureaucratic, complacent, and static even though risks have multiplied and technology has evolved," the panel wrote, saying it uncovered numerous mistakes that led to the 13 July attack, and called for fundamental reform.
"Without that reform, the Independent Review Panel believes another Butler can and will happen again."
The panel said some flaws "appear to be systemic or cultural." It cited a lack of ownership by experienced senior-level personnel, a lack of cohesion in security planning and a lack of clarity regarding who was in charge of the site.
Recommendations include overhead surveillance for outdoor events with presidential candidates, a situation report at the time the person being protected arrives, and that at least one representative from the Secret Service and each state and local law enforcement agency are together at the communications hub.
It said many recommendations should be implemented by the end of March and an evaluation take place by or before 1 October 2025.
The Butler shooting led to widespread criticism of the US Secret Service and the resignation of its director.
A Secret Service probe found communication gaps and a lack of diligence ahead of the shooting. In its aftermath, the agency approved extra security measures for Trump, including using bulletproof glass to shield him at outdoor rallies.
Acting Director Ronald Rowe, in a statement on Friday after release of the report, said the agency had already significantly improved its readiness, operational and organisational communications. It is also developing a comprehensive plan to retain personnel and modernise technology, he said.
"The agency is also working with Congress to increase the agency's budget so that we can make this paradigm shift a reality," Rowe added.
Earlier this month, Trump returned to Butler, rallying a large crowd in the critical battleground state ahead of the presidential election that polls show is too close to call.
Two months after the Pennsylvania incident, on 15 September, a gunman hid undetected for nearly 12 hours at Trump's golf course in West Palm Beach, Florida, with plans to kill him, prosecutors have said. He was thwarted by a Secret Service agent patrolling the course ahead of Trump.
-Reuters