Alphabet's subsidiary Google has been fined $US98 million by a Moscow court for repeated failures to delete content it deems illegal.
The Kremlin, Moscow. Photo: 123rf/ Cezary Wojtkowski
The ruling is the first revenue-based fine of its kind in Russia.
Moscow has increased pressure on big tech this year in a campaign that critics characterise as an attempt by the Russian authorities to exert tighter control over the internet, something they say threatens individual and corporate freedom.
Google said in an email it would study the court ruling before deciding on further steps.
Later on Friday, the court fined Facebook's parent company Meta Platforms $US27.15m on the same grounds.
Russia's Federal Service for Communications watchdog Roskomnadzor said that Facebook and Instagram failed to remove 2000 pieces that violate Russian laws, whereas Google keeps 2600 pieces of banned content.
Facebook did not immediately respond to Reuters' request for comment.
Russia has imposed small fines on foreign technology companies throughout this year, but Friday's penalties mark the first time it has exacted a percentage of companies' annual Russian turnover, greatly increasing the sum of the fine.
It did not specify the percentages, although Reuters calculations show Google's fine equates to just over 8 percent.
Russia has ordered companies to delete posts promoting drug abuse and dangerous pastimes, information about homemade weapons and explosives, as well as ones by groups it designates as extremist or terrorist.
Google, which has paid more than $US434,560 in fines over content violations this year, is at odds with Moscow on a number of issues.
Russia has demanded it restore access to state-backed broadcaster RT's German-language channels.
Last week, a sanctioned Russian businessman claimed victory over Google in a court case that could see the tech giant hit with another heavy fine.
Moscow has also demanded that 13 foreign and mostly US technology companies, which include Google and Meta Platforms, be officially represented on Russian soil by 1 January or face possible restrictions or outright bans.
- Reuters