Unhappy locals on Norfolk Island are considering a government in exile.
The islanders have been pushing for their autonomy to be restored ever since Canberra took direct control five years ago.
Last month a group issued a motion demanding the adminstrator, Eric Hutchison, and the Assistant Minister for Territories, Nola Marino, resign.
They are critical of their handling of health and education services, newly imposed land rates, and the lack of consultation in the government process.
The islanders now plan to petition the Australian and UK parliaments.
Spokesperson John Brown said if this fails then they should set up a government in exile.
"That is set up a government like many of the emerging nations did - done in East Timor for example. In places like Papua they have had representatives spreading their messages, and it's pretty clear that that will happen here," Mr Brown said.
RNZ Pacific has tried to contact Eric Hutchison for comment.
The island's regional council has been suspended for nearly a year, with the people yet to be informed about what an inquiry several months ago.
Education services are to be provided by Queensland instead of New South Wales, which has provided them for nearly 100 years.
For teachers, all registered in New South Wales, this raises the threat of a loss of seniority and benefits, so the majority of them are planning to resign and return to their home state.
New South Wales is reportedly no longer going to provide health services but just how the gap will be filled is yet to be conveyed to the people.