US President Donald Trump has signed an order to end preferential treatment for Hong Kong, as his administration adopts an increasingly tough stance on China.
US President Donald Trump speaks to the media in the Rose Garden at the White House on July 14, 2020 in Washington, DC. Trump spoke on several topics including Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden, the stock market and relations with China. Photo: Drew Angerer / Getty Images / AFP
"Hong Kong will now be treated the same as mainland China," the president told reporters at the White House.
Trump said he had also signed bipartisan legislation to impose sanctions on Chinese officials who cracked down on rights in Hong Kong.
The former British colony has enjoyed unique freedoms not seen in mainland China, agreed under a 1984 pact between China and the UK, but many people in the territory fear a new security law imposed by Beijing will bring an end to Hong Kong's special status.
The legislation - which outlaws criticism of China's government - is the most sweeping change to the political landscape of Hong Kong since it was handed back to China by the UK in 1997.
What did President Trump say?
Speaking in the Rose Garden, Trump said his executive order would end preferential treatment for Hong Kong.
"No special privileges, no special economic treatment and no export of sensitive technologies," said the president, who first announced in May that his administration would begin paring back the territory's special status.
He also told reporters he had signed the Hong Kong Autonomy Act, which passed unanimously in Congress this month.
"This law gives my administration powerful new tools to hold responsible the individuals and the entities involved in extinguishing Hong Kong's freedom," Trump told the news conference.
The president said when asked by a journalist that he had no plans to speak to Chinese President Xi Jinping.
Chinese President Xi Jinping Photo: AFP
He also told reporters that "we hold China fully responsible for concealing the virus and unleashing it upon the world".
Trump's own administration is under scrutiny for its response to the coronavirus pandemic - the US has 3.4 million recorded cases, the highest in the world.
The president's policy address digressed into a lengthy political attack on his Democratic presidential challenger, Joe Biden, ranging from trade and immigration to policing and climate change.
"Joe Biden and President Obama freely allowed China to pillage our factories, plunder our communities and steal our most precious secrets," the president said.
What is going on with US-China relations?
Washington-Beijing ties have become increasingly frayed in recent months.
With Trump facing an uphill battle for re-election this November, he and Democratic challenger for the presidency Joe Biden have accused each other of being weak on China.
On Monday, the administration rejected China's military build-up in the South China Sea, accusing it of bullying neighbours.
Last Friday, Trump told reporters on Air Force One that a "phase two" trade deal with China was in doubt because of its handling of coronavirus.
"The relationship with China has been severely damaged," he said. "They could have stopped the plague, they could have stopped it, they didn't stop it."
The US also officially withdrew last week from the World Health Organization, which Mr Trump had accused of being beholden to China.
Last week, too, the Trump administration announced sanctions against Chinese politicians who it says are responsible for human rights violations against Muslim minorities in Xinjiang.