By Patrick Oppmann, CNN
Satellite image shows hurricane Oscar approaching the east of Cuba, 20 October, 2024. Photo: AFP
Millions of Cubans remained without power for a third day in a row after fresh attempts to restore electricity failed overnight.
The Cuban Electrical Union said just 16 percent of the country had had power restored when the aging energy grid again overloaded late Saturday (local time). Officials did not provide an update on when service would be reestablished.
This marks the third full collapse of Cuba's energy grid since Friday, and most in the 10 million-strong country have had their access to power interrupted the whole time.
Recovery efforts will be complicated further by the arrival of Hurricane Oscar in eastern Cuba, which is expected to bring heavy winds and surf, forecasters said.
Hurricane Oscar made its first landfall on Inagua Island in The Bahamas, with maximum estimated sustained winds of 129 kmh (80 mph), according to the 5am EDT (Eastern Daylight Time) update from the National Hurricane Center (NHC) on Sunday.
It is forecast to reach the northeastern coast of Cuba as a hurricane later this afternoon.
"Weakening is expected after landfall, but Oscar could still be a tropical storm when it moves north of Cuba late Monday and moves across the central Bahamas on Tuesday," NHC said.
Cuba's first island-wide blackout happened on Friday, when one of the country's major power plants failed, according to the energy ministry.
Hours after officials said power was being slowly restored, the country suffered a second nationwide blackout on Saturday morning.
The blackouts threaten to plunge the communist-run nation into a deeper crisis. Water supply and keeping food fresh are both dependent on reliable power.
Havana residents queue for bread
Some people began flooding WhatsApp chats with updates on which areas had power, while others arranged to store medications in the fridges of those who briefly had power - or were lucky enough to have a generator.
Cubans chat at night on a street during a nationwide blackout caused by a grid failure, 18 October, 2024. Photo: Adalberto Roque / AFP
In Havana, residents waited for hours to buy a few loaves from the handful of locations selling bread in the capital. When the bread sold out, several people argued angrily that they had been skipped in line.
Many wondered aloud where Cuba's traditional allies were, such as Venezuela, Russia and Mexico. Until now, they had been supplying the island with badly needed barrels of oil to keep the lights on.
Meanwhile, tourists were still seen circling Havana's main avenues in classic 1950s cars, although many hotel generators had run out of fuel.
One foreign visitor told CNN that Havana's José Martí International Airport was operating in the dark on emergency power only, adding that printers did not work to issue tickets and there was no air conditioning in the terminal.
Reuters reporters witnessed two small protests overnight into Sunday, while videos of protests elsewhere in the capital have also surfaced.
Cuban officials have blamed the energy crisis on a confluence of events, from increased US economic sanctions to disruptions caused by recent hurricanes and the impoverished state of the island's infrastructure.
In a televised address on Thursday that was delayed by technical difficulties, Cuban prime minister Manuel Marrero Cruz said much of the country's limited production was stopped to avoid leaving people completely without power.
"We have been paralyzing economic activity to generate (power) to the population," he said.
The country's health minister, José Angel Portal Miranda, said Friday on X that the country's health facilities were running on generators and that health workers continued to provide vital services.
CNN's Mia Alberti and Gene Norman and CNN en Español's Verónica Calderón and Gerardo Lemos contributed to this report.
- CNN