American Samoa has launched a new programme to tackle drug use.
Territory Governor Lemanu Peleti Mauga said the American Samoa Comprehensive Substance Abuse Council would coordinate local efforts to fight the problem through "education, enforcement, and treatment."
American Samoa's Lt Governor Lemanu Peleti Mauga at the Pago Pago launch of Talofa Airways Photo: RNZI/Monica Miller
The Council was established by an executive order, which said "illegal drug use and substance abuse have a significant impact on those who are addicted, their families and American Samoa."
"Our strategy to respond to substance abuse must be based on evidence and take into consideration the culture of American Samoa and the communities that live in the Territory," it added.
Community members have questioned whether another government panel will be able to address the long standing illegal drug problem in the territory.
For example, the previous administration had established a task force to tackle the drug problem, "but nothing has changed," said one resident, who has retired from government service. "And what, if any, are there any changes to this problem, with the Governor's Drug Office?"
There continues to be no specific facility to treat individuals who suffer from drug addiction - something the local courts have pointed out as they continue to pass out jail sentences to drug abuse offenders, who are often repeat cases.
"For decades the disease of substance abuse, specifically methamphetamines, has impacted our territory; however, we must remain vigilant and tactful in our approach to finding a solution to its devastation," Lemanu said.
The lieutenant governor Talauega Eleaalo Ale chairs the new Council, whose membership includes 16 cabinet directors and senior government officials; and three-at-large members who are appointed by the Governor for a term of one year and may include representatives of private business, non-profit organisations, faith-based groups or consumers.
The Governor's Office had yet to publicly release names of the three at-large-members.
The new Council comes at a time when more and more drug cases come before the court prompting concerns from the community and lawmakers - who have been calling on the Executive Branch for the establishment of a drug treatment facility in the territory for drug users, instead of sending them to jail upon conviction.