Russia and Turkey have agreed to create a demilitarised buffer zone in Syria's Idlib province to separate government forces from rebel fighters based there.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan are on opposite sides of the seven-year conflict in Syria, but key global allies, will discuss the situation in Idlib at Putin's residence. Photo: AFP
Russian President Vladimir Putin said it would be 15km to 25km wide and come into force by 15 October.
Troops from Russia, an ally of Syria's government, and Turkey, which backs the rebels, will patrol the zone.
The UN had warned of a humanitarian catastrophe if the Syrian army launched an all-out assault to retake Idlib.
But after Monday's meeting between Mr Putin and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Sochi, Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said the deal meant there would be no such operation in the region.
Idlib province is the Syrian opposition's last major stronghold.
Mr Putin said that under the deal, all heavy weaponry, including tanks, rocket launch systems and mortar launchers operated by rebel groups would need to be pulled out of the buffer zone by 10 October.
Islamist militant rebel groups, including those of al-Nusra Front, Mr Putin said, would have to leave the zone.
It was not immediately clear if the zone included Idlib city, which would leave some rebels needing to withdraw from it.
Mr Erdogan said the agreement would "prevent a humanitarian crisis".
He had earlier called for a ceasefire in northern Syria to prevent what he said would be a "bloodbath" and another major refugee crisis on Turkey's southern border.
Idlib province, and adjoining areas of Hama and Aleppo, are home to an estimated 2.9 million people, including one million children.
A sharp increase in hostilities since the start of September and fears of further escalation have led to the displacement of more than 38,500 people.
Syria has been in a civil war since 2011, after a peaceful uprising against President Bashar al-Assad turned into a conflict that has killed more than 350,000 people.
-BBC