Pacific / New Caledonia

Mixed reactions to referendum in Kanak community

14:48 pm on 20 December 2021

By Jan Kohout

There have been mixed opinions from the Kanak community, in New Caledonia, after the third and final referendum returned a 96 percent vote against independence.

While anti-independence parties welcomed the victory, the pro-independence side refuses to recognise the result.

The turnout of potential voters was especially low among the Kanak community because many Kanaks abstained from the voting process.

FLNKS supporters wave the Kanak flag of New Caledonia on the night of the second independence referendum in October 2020. Photo: AFP or licensors

Aile Tikoure, an activist from the pro-independence Palika Party, said that many Kanaks boycotted the referendum because France refused to postpone it until next year, despite the Covid-19 pandemic.

"No no I haven't voted instructions were clear from the party I didn't vote. I don't consider this as an act of war. The government did not speak to the Kanaks; therefore that is no respect for our fight.

"They still haven't understood us after 30 years of dialogue that this country would be nothing without us. They want to do this without us. It's an insult. We feel left out from any political discussion," he said.

Aile Tikoure, an activist from the pro-independence Palika Party Photo: Supplied

Pro-independence activist Florenda Nirikani said that the boycott was a victory.

"I would say it's a victory from the performance of our Kanak community and a good performance - the word has been followed at 56 percent.

"Now that victory is over we are at a stage where people are asking what do we do? We are at a stage of questioning. Two days after the referendum there a lot of people that ask me well what do we do now. We were prepared for the 97 percent that said no. We are here to say we Kanaks are proud that level of absence in the referendum was a good victory."

Florenda Nirikani does not expect to see violence, as a result of the referendum result. However pro-independence activists have made it clear that there will be no negotiating with the current government.

Pro-independence activist Florenda Nirikani Photo: Supplied

"No, things have stayed calm and I don't think we will see violence. However, in the days or the weeks to come there will be some questioning from the activists.

"There has been a word of order not to talk to a single French government official so negotiations will not happen between Kanaks and the current French government.

"Mr Lecornu is here in New Caledonia, the customary senate has refused to meet with him some customary officials have boycotted meetings. The position expressed is that no Kanak represententatives will meet with the current government," Nirikani said.

Negotiations between the Kanaks and French State are not expected to resume before next year's French election.