British Prime Minister Liz Truss blamed market chaos on the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which has caused inflation to spike around the world. Photo: AFP
British Prime Minister Liz Truss said on Thursday she would stick to her controversial plan to reignite economic growth, breaking her silence after nearly a week of financial market chaos triggered by the government's push for huge tax cuts.
A day after the Bank of England resumed its bond-buying in an emergency move to protect pension funds from partial collapse, Truss blamed the upheaval on the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which has caused inflation to spike around the world.
"We had to take urgent action to get our economy growing, get Britain moving, and also deal with inflation, and of course, that means taking controversial and difficult decisions," she told BBC radio.
"But I'm prepared to do that as prime minister because what's important to me is that we get our economy moving."
Truss, Britain's 47-year-old former foreign minister, took office on 6 Sept after winning the governing Conservative Party's leadership contest, becoming the fourth prime minister in six turbulent years in British politics.
She defeated former finance minister Rishi Sunak by vowing to put an end to "Treasury orthodoxy" with a new economic policy that would cut taxes and regulation, funded by vast government borrowing to snap the economy out of years of stagnant growth.
She dismissed Sunak's warnings that her plans posed a threat to Britain's economic standing in the world as "negative, declinist language".
But her fiscal plan, set out by finance minister Kwasi Kwarteng on Friday, triggered a crisis of confidence in the government, hammering the value of the pound and government bond prices and jolting global markets.
Asked if the so-called mini budget had been a major economic disaster, Kwarteng told reporters the government was focussed on delivering economic growth.
"The mini budget was absolutely essential in resetting the debate around growth and focusing us on delivering much better growth outcomes," he said during a visit to a local business in northern England.
Bank of England chief economist Huw Pill said on Thursday there was "undoubtedly" a UK-specific component to the adverse market moves, in contrast to Truss's view that they reflected global factors rather than her budget plans.
Meanwhile, a new YouGov poll showed the opposition Labour party had surged to a record 33-point lead over Truss's Conservatives.
The poll of voting intention conducted over Wednesday and Thursday showed 54 percent support for Labour and 21 percent for the Conservatives.
U.S. billionaire Ken Griffin, founder of Citadel Securities, one of the world's biggest market-making firms, said he was worried about the damage to Britain's reputation.
"It represents the first time we've seen a major developed market, in a very long time, lose confidence from investors," he said.
The Bank of England's intervention had an immediate impact in driving bond yields sharply lower on Wednesday. Photo: AFP
Unfunded tax cuts
Truss said her government would not change course.
Having set out 45 billion pounds of unfunded tax cuts, she said it would in the coming weeks spell out reforms of everything from childcare costs to immigration, planning and financial regulation.
A fuller fiscal statement on 23 Nov will detail the cost of the borrowing and measures to cut debt.
With borrowing costs elevated and markets volatile, investors and economists have said they cannot wait another eight weeks for details.
A committee of lawmakers in Britain's parliament urged Kwarteng to bring forward the 23 Nov statement which will include new forecasts by the country's fiscal watchdog.
As well as the risk posed to pension funds, the surge in borrowing costs has led to the withdrawal of cheaper mortgage offers and a leap in corporate lending rates.
The BoE's intervention had an immediate impact in driving bond yields sharply lower on Wednesday, but investors still see the central bank increasing its key interest rate by 1.25 percentage points to 3.50 percent on 3 Nov, the date of its next scheduled announcement.
That rate is seen rising further to 4.50 percent in December and close to 6 percent by June, levels that would likely hit house prices and offset any gains from a cut in property transaction taxes that was announced last week.
Economists mostly expect a less severe pace of rate increases.
"This is the right plan," Truss told the BBC. Asked if it was time to reverse course, she said: "No, it isn't."
Yields on British government bonds rose moderately on Thursday, having plunged a day earlier on the BoE's move to temporarily buy long-dated debt and halt a sell-off that threatened the country's pension funds.
Sterling gained almost 2 percent against the dollar to rise above $1.10, leaving its fall in September at just under 5 percent and its year-to-date decline around 18 percent.
Simon Wolfson head of major British retailer Next warned that the plunge would create a second cost-of-living crisis in Britain after the surge in energy costs. He cut the group's forecasts after a slowdown in August.
Bank of England's former governor Mark Carney criticised the plan saying the release of only a "partial budget" had unnerved investors. Photo: AFP
Critiqued by markets
Investors, businesses and consumers are now waiting for the government to announce more details of how it plans to get the economy growing more quickly.
"Every day, every week, every month, the government will now be critiqued by markets and businesses on how serious they are about growth and about their fiscal responsibility to pay back debt," Tony Danker director-general of the Confederation of British Industry, said late on Wednesday.
The BoE's former governor Mark Carney, also criticised the plan, saying the release of only a "partial budget" without the accompanying scrutiny from the independent Office for Budget Responsibility, had unnerved investors.
Kwarteng and Truss must now try to calm nerves in the Conservative Party, which is due to start its annual conference on Sunday.
"There is no confidence in the Truss government right now," said Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior analyst at Swissquote.
"The problem is not fiscal spending per se, the problem is that people just don't trust what she is doing."
"We just avoided a bad sovereign debt crisis in the UK because the Bank of England changed dramatically its plans and jumped in," Ozkardeskaya added.
- Reuters