"Imagine Aotearoa without good water. That'd be rude as, eh?"
Everyone remembers the government's Three Waters reforms advertising campaign, where cartoon people were unhappy with poor quality water.
A voiceover said the government was working to ensure Kiwis could keep drinking straight from the tap.
"That's why we're working with councils to make sure it doesn't happen for real. So now, instead of them having to shoulder this burden, we're grouping them together, to keep everybody on the path to better all-round water," the voiceover espoused.
The campaign appeared to do little to gain support for the reforms, based on the opposition expressed by many residents and councils across the country.
A Stop Three Waters movement formed and last year a group of protesters gathered outside Tauranga City Council chambers to express their objections.
As well as receiving 48 complaints to the advertising standards authority, the campaign has been labelled a "missed opportunity" by Tauranga City Council commission chair Anne Tolley.
"The working group has also highlighted an opportunity for improvement in government's ongoing communications and engagement with the public to build understanding of both the direct impact and the broader context of the Three Waters reforms", she said.
Local Government New Zealand president Stuart Crosby agreed with the need for better communication.
"LGNZ pushed hard for better public communications from the government throughout the reform process," Crosby said.
"So, we were very pleased the working group also highlighted the need for much stronger and clearer communications to ensure the public understands these complex reforms, why they're necessary, and the benefits they'll bring to New Zealand communities."
The independent working group of 20 local government and iwi representatives was set up to advise Local Government Minister Nanaia Mahuta on how to address concerns over the government's proposal to have drinking, waste and storm water management handed to four regional bodies instead of being managed by 67 councils.
The group released its 47 recommendations last week, which included, a communications campaign to explain the 'need for change' to the nation and the establishment of sub-groups to ensure local voices are considered in investment prioritisation.
It also recommended a Water Ombudsman be put in place to oversee Water Service Entities' interactions with water users and a public shareholding model to help protect against privatisation.
Local Government Minister Nanaia Mahuta acknowledged the advertising campaign was one of the areas of the Three Waters reform programme she “underestimated”.
“There was a high level of sensitivity from local government around that campaign because they felt that they were getting blamed for issues that these ads raised,” Mahuta said.
“I acknowledge that decades of under investment in water infrastructure is within the council purview, but the messaging in the advertising campaign wasn't targeted in such a way where people understood the full context of these systemic issues and the problem we are trying to fix.
“Going forward, the need for reform is absolutely clear and I am heartened by the unanimous agreement of this from those in the working group,” she said.
Western Bay of Plenty District Mayor Garry Webber was one of the working group members and he is in support of the reforms, despite them having "minor benefits" to the district in the short term.
"There will be minor benefits to the Western Bay and that's on the basis that the majority of our operations are compliant and operating reasonably well," Webber said.
He said the reforms were needed for the region's future growth and to create continuity across the sector.
"It's not just the pipes and the pumps in the ground. There is a lot of systems behind this," he said.
"The pipes in the ground, the pumps, the processes are exactly the same for Western Bay as they are for Tauranga City, Kawerau and Ōpōtiki.
"Why can't we have one standard for our pipes, our pumps, and all of those things where there is some commonality.
"By getting together as a sector, across New Zealand, there's a whole lot of best practice we could employ."
Tauranga City also scores well for its water services. It is one of the top five councils in the country in terms of delivering drinking water, wastewater and stormwater.
But even with this strong position, Tolley said the environment councils were operating in was changing.
"Increased environmental standards for wastewater and stormwater will require expensive upgrades to meet future national standards and community expectations, and climate change pressures also mean that the delivery of existing levels of service will become progressively more costly," she said.
"If we keep doing things the way we have in the past, it's likely that the future cost of Three Waters services will become unaffordable for our communities."
The reforms could also strengthen council's financial position by removing current and future three waters debt from its balance sheet, Tolley said.
Webber said there was a flip side to this in that council's no longer collected revenue for water services through the proposed model.
In regard to the working group recommendations, Tolley said council would take time to consider them from a Tauranga Moana perspective and form a view as to how well they addressed the concerns raised by the community and mana whenua last year.
Working group chair Doug Martin said the group received an overwhelming message from the sector that the status quo was not working, and reform was needed.
"We are proposing a model that places our waters and the health of our communities at the centre of all decision making, it retains public ownership and ensures local representation."
Mahuta said Cabinet will consider the working groups’ recommendations before finalising reform plans and introducing legislation.
“We know it is important to get this reform right for every New Zealander,” said Mahuta.
Local Democracy Reporting is Public Interest Journalism funded through NZ On Air