Mormon Apostles Jeffrey Holland (L) and Dallin Oaks (R) on 27 January, 2014 in Salt Lake City, Utah Photo: GEORGE FREY / AFP
Jeffrey R Holland, who was next in line to lead the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, died at 85 on Saturday from complications associated with kidney disease, the church said.
Holland was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the faith's governing body. Long a key figure in the church's educational network, Holland drew national attention in 2021 when he instructed staff and faculty at Brigham Young University the church's flagship institution of higher learning to take up their metaphorical "muskets" in defense of "marriage as the union of a man and a woman".
Born in St George, Utah, in 1940, Holland described growing up in a small-town idyll.
"I couldn't have gotten in trouble in that town if I'd wanted to," the church quoted him as saying. "My mother would have known before I ever got home."
After serving the church as a missionary in England as a teenager, he earned master's and doctorate degrees in American studies at Yale University before embarking on a career with the Church Educational System. He served as president of Brigham Young between 1980 and 1989, overseeing the construction of the school's Jerusalem Center on Mount Scopus. He became a member of the Apostles in 1994.
Holland's 2021 speech drew protests from within and without the church, but his uncompromising opposition to same-sex marriage was endorsed by the university, which recently made the speech required reading. Holland told a podcast last year that he was sad, if not exactly apologetic, that his words had upset some.
"Now, if anybody was hurt, and I know some were in that exchange, then I was hurt," he said. "I have wept for those three years."
The church said Holland was preceded in death by his wife, Patricia Terry, who passed away in 2023.
The church said he was survived by the couple's three children, 13 grandchildren and several great-grandchildren.
- Reuters