Ōtiria marae near Moerewa in the mid North is one of 35 in Northland that are part of a new flood reslience project. Photo: Northern Advocate via LDR
Thirty-five of Te Tai Tokerau's most flood-prone marae are to get a flood resilience boost in New Zealand's first project of its type.
Northland Regional Council (NRC) specialists will work with the marae to boost flood resilience - which for a small number of marae may mean in the longer-term shifting location.
Marae from near Cape Reinga in the north to Kaipara's Naumai near Ruawai in the south are involved.
These marae or their connecting roads are consistently impacted by flooding.
They are in a range of often remote settings including coastal and inland beside rivers
The effects of climate change will amplify the impacts of today's river and sea flooding the resilience mahi will deal with.
All three marae in the heavily impacted tiny west coast settlement of Pawarenga on the shores of the Whangape Harbour in the Far North are part of the project.
NRC rivers manager Joe Camuso said the $630,000 year-long Northland flood-affected marae project starts in July.
He said NRC was now in the process of contacting project marae.
Camuso said the work would bring many benefits.
"As well as the obvious benefits to marae infrastructure, making marae more resilient to flooding events reduces the strain on Northland's emergency services and responders," he said.
Sisters Pepi (left) and Tracey Tau take time out from cleaning up Cyclone Gabrielle floodwaters in the whare kai at Kaihu's Ahikiwi marae which is to get resilience help. Photo: LDR / Susan Botting
Cyclone Gabrielle had clearly illustrated the importance of marae during flooding and bad weather.
Families had at some marae, while others were used as hubs supporting local emergency responses for communities cut off from the outside world.
The project work combines NRC's rivers, civil defence and climate change teams.
Camuso said civil defence was helping with marae preparedness planning.
The climate change team was helping with the small number of marae for whom relocation might be the best option.
He said the regional council plans focused on how best to best to protect marae from flooding.
Some would require more work to achieve this than others.
Council would work with each to develop an individualised approach to boosting flood resilience.
"There is no 'one size fits all silver bullet' solution."
Camuso said the work had become possible through NRC's new flood hazard mapping which enabled the worst-affected marae to be clearly identified.
The marae were affected by one-in-10-year flooding, which meant they would also in turn be affected by larger one-in-50 and one-in-100-year flooding.
Council mapping shows worsening impacts into the future with the effects of climate change.
Camuso said physical construction work would be best for some marae. Flood protection work could include stop banking or engineering work to widen a river's banks.
Whakapara marae is one of five in Whangārei district in line for new flood resilience mahi. Photo: Northern Advocate / Michael Cunningham via LDR
For marae that decided longer-term retreat was the best flood resilience option, planning and design work would instead more likely prevail.
Camuso said a community that decided to shift its marae might decide not to spend money doing it up, instead using that towards a longer-term shift.
The year-long project is almost fully government-funded with $600,000 through its Crown Infrastructure Partners and NRC rates contributing $30,000.
The project is part of NRC's wider $700,000 three-year marae flood resilience plans with ratepayers contributing $100,000 in total to the mahi.
About 70 percent of the project's marae are in the Far North.
Camuso said this was where the project had identified the bulk of the worst-affected to be via combined flood mapping and marae distribution analysis.
There are 350 marae in Northland.
The project's 25 Far North district marae are - Te Hūruhi and Ururangi at Awarua; Ngāi Tawake at Mataraua; Mohinui and Kawiti at Waiomio; Waikare (Te Tūruki) at Waikare; Ōtiria at Ōtiria; Tuhirangi and Ōtātara at Waima; Mōrehu, Ōhāki and Taiao at Pawarenga; Ngāti Manawa (Te Waiariki) and Waipuna at Panguru; Waihou (Waimirirangi) at Waihou; Te Pīti (Ōmanaia) at Ōmanaia; Mataitaua at Hōreke; Te Arohanui (Mangataipa) at Mangamuka Bridge; Mangamuka at Mangamuka; Matihetihe at Mitimiti; Waimanoni at Awanui; Te Reo Mihi at Te Hāpua; Tauteihiihi (Ngātokimatawhaorua) at Kohukohu; Tauratumaru at Utakura and Aputerewa at Mangōnui.
Its six Whangārei district marae are - Mōkau at Mōkau; Ngātiwai at Ngāiotonga; Akerama at Towai; Maungārongo at Poroti, Whakapara at Whakapara and Ōtetao Reti (Ōtetao) at Punaruku.
The project's five Kaipara district marae are - Naumai at Naumai; Ahikiwi at Kaihū; Ōtamatea at Whakapirau and Te Houhanga at Dargaville.
LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air.