University of Auckland. Photo: RNZ / Dan Cook
The University of Auckland Centre for Brain Research is opening the Autism Research Clinic, which will offer genetic diagnosis for autism.
Clinic director and University of Auckland senior lecturer Dr Jessie Jacobsen said the new centre was a big step toward making genetic diagnosis for autism widely available in New Zealand.
Jacobsen, along with other researchers, recently published the results of the genetic analysis of 201 New Zealanders who had been diagnosed with autism.
It found a variation in a gene known to cause autism for 13 percent of participants, and variant genes likely to cause autism for another 16 percent of participants.
The clinic plans to offer genetic sequencing for autism, and then help patients access individually tailored support. Initially it will work only with those who already have an autism diagnosis.
"The genetic tests provide an opportunity to refine that diagnosis, which is important, so care can be tailored to their individual needs," Jacobsen said.
"It also allows people to plan for their futures and can help them qualify for support from other agencies "
It is expected to enrol at least 50 children and their parents in the first year.
Jacobsen said in five years, with significant funding, it was hoped the clinic would meet the demand for genetic diagnosis for autism across New Zealand.
"We need to improve early and accurate diagnosis, because it helps people have far better long-term outcomes.
"For some people, genetic testing provides an answer after a lengthy, drawn-out diagnostic journey and that can be a real relief."
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