Sport

What you need to know about the Super Bowl

12:13 pm on 9 February 2024

Helmets from the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City Chiefs on display at a press conference ahead of Super Bowl LVIII at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas. Photo: Perry Knotts

You might not know the difference between a first down and a field goal, but there is plenty more to the Super Bowl than tackles and touchdowns.

As we count down to the San Francisco 49ers and the Kansas City Chiefs clashing at Super Bowl LVIII in Las Vegas, here are some handy facts about the biggest event in US sport:

TV ratings

There's only one thing that has ever out-rated the Super Bowl in American viewing numbers: the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969. Eight of the remaining top 10 US TV rated shows are Super Bowls from the last decade and a half, with last year's thrilling win by the Chiefs over the Eagles drawing 115 million viewers nation-wide.

Advertising

If you're expecting another run of politically charged statements on social issues from this year's run of Super Bowl commercials, it's likely you will be disappointed. The trend of advertisers taking a stand in recent years looks to be swinging back the other way towards referencing less controversial themes, as is often the case in the industry. Because really, at US$7 million per 30-second spot on host broadcaster CBS, the prospect of tapping into the Taylor Swift phenomenon might prove too hard for many companies to resist.

Half-time show

Eight-time Grammy award winner Usher will be performing at half time, although like all performers, he won't be getting paid a cent. Not that Usher will be complaining - the show is essentially a giant advertisement for him, used to tie into product placements, album releases and tour announcements. Usher announced a 24-city US tour last week, with ticketing outlets expecting a 50 percent increase in sales on the day of the game alone. Last year, Rihanna's new makeup brand Fenty Beauty saw an 833 percent increase in Google searches and 17 of her songs were in Spotify's top 40 after she performed the half-time show, making her the most streamed artist in the world.

Usher attends the Super Bowl LVIII Pregame & Apple Music Super Bowl LVIII half-time show press conference. Photo: Kevin Mazur

How many people are involved?

Fifty-three players from each team get suited up in pads and helmets for the game, each with a specific role to play. Then there's the coaching staff, who number around a dozen each and are positioned on the sideline and up in the stands. There are seven officials on the field, as well as a television studio staff for official challenges, half a dozen ball boys wrangling up to 50 balls, two chain crews and countless other ground staff.

Defensive Backs Coach Daniel Bullocks of the San Francisco 49ers with the defensive backs on the sideline during the NFC Divisional Playoff game against the Green Bay Packers at Levi's Stadium. Photo: Michael Zagaris

Cultural importance

To say the Super Bowl is the biggest event in US sport is seriously selling it short. It's now a cultural phenomenon whether you like football or not, constantly being referenced in movies, on television and in songs as an embodiment of the American experience. Among its most famous central plot line appearances were in the original Ace Ventura movie and in The Simpsons episode 'Sunday, Cruddy Sunday'.

It wasn't always called the Super Bowl

The stage is set at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum for the Super Bowl, starring quarterbacks Len Dawson, of the American Football League's Kansas City Chiefs, and Bart Starr, of the National Football League's Green Bay Packers. In prominent supporting roles are Chiefs' coach Hank Stram and Packers' coach Vince Lombardi. Photo: Bettmann

The match came about due to there being two competing football competitions, the American Football League and the National Football League. The first AFL/NFL Championship game was held in 1967 after numerous attempts to make it work throughout the decade but it wasn't officially named the 'Super Bowl' until 1970 when the leagues merged. Each edition became denoted by Roman numerals two years later.

Stadium sizes

Allegiant Stadium from an elevated level before the Pac-12 Championship. Photo: Ric Tapia

Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas will have about 70,000 fans in attendance, which is about average for a Super Bowl crowd. The largest attendance was at Cowboys Stadium in 2010, when 103,219 watched the Packers beat the Steelers 31-25. The smallest crowd was in Tampa in 2021, with the stadium capacity reduced to 24,000 due to pandemic restrictions. Ironically, the Buccaneers' 31-9 victory over the Chiefs that day is the only time a team has won a Super Bowl in their home stadium.

The captain doesn't lift the trophy

Robert Kraft owner of the New England Patriots raises the Vince Lombardi Trophy after the Patriots defeat the Atlanta Falcons 34-28 in overtime of Super Bowl 51 at NRG Stadium on 5 February, 2017 in Houston, Texas. Photo: Focus On Sport

One tradition that always strikes international audiences as odd is the presentation of the Vince Lombardi trophy. Instead of going to a player who has just sweated out a season's worth of effort, the silverware instead is handed to the team's owner in recognition of the money they've parted with in order to get to the moment of glory.