Hong Kong's Chief Executive Carrie Lam has criticised protests against a proposed bill that would allow extradition to China, calling them "organised riots".
Riot police fire tear gas to protesters outside the Legislative Council in Hong Kong. Photo: AP
In running battles outside Hong Kong's legislature yesterday, police fired rubber bullets and tear gas at demonstrators.
Ms Lam said the clashes between protesters and police were "unacceptable for any civilised societies".
Seventy-two people aged between 15 and 66 were injured in violence, including two men who were in critical condition.
Critics of the bill say the law could be used to target political opponents of the Chinese state in Hong Kong.
Ms Lam's government has backed the bill, which is also supported by China. The Hong Kong government has said there will be legally binding human rights safeguards.
Hong Kong's Legislative Council (LegCo) has delayed a second reading but the bill is expected to pass on a final vote on 20 June.
Tens of thousands of protesters had gathered peacefully in the Chinese-ruled city before tempers flared and the demonstration turned to chaos, some charging police with umbrellas. Police warned them back, saying: "We will use force."
Protesters "must stop the violence", the police chief said, warning residents to stay away from the area.
The protesters, most of them young people dressed in black, had erected barricades as they prepared to hunker down for an extended occupation of the area, in scenes reminiscent of pro-democracy "Occupy" protests that gridlocked the former British colony in 2014.
Protesters rallied in and around Lung Wo Road, a main east-west artery near the offices of embattled Hong Kong chief executive Carrie Lam, as hundreds of armed riot police, some with plastic shields, warned them to stop advancing.
"Didn't we say at the end of the Umbrella movement we would be back?" pro-democracy lawmaker Claudia Mo said, referring to the name often used for the "Occupy" demonstrations, whose trademark was the yellow umbrella.
"Now we are back!" she said as supporters echoed her words.
Protesters react to a cloud of tear gas. Photo: AP
Others once again called for Ms Lam to step down.
Opposition to the bill on Sunday triggered Hong Kong's biggest political demonstration since its handover from British to Chinese rule in 1997 under a "one country, two systems" deal guaranteeing it special autonomy, including freedom of assembly, free press and an independent judiciary.
But many accuse China of extensive meddling since, including obstruction of democratic reforms, interference with local elections and of being behind the disappearance of five Hong Kong-based booksellers, starting in 2015, who specialised in works critical of Chinese leaders.
Ms Lam has vowed to press ahead with the legislation despite deep concerns in the Asian financial hub, including among business leaders, that it could undermine those freedoms and investor confidence and erode the city's competitive advantages.
The government said debate on the bill that was due to take place in the city's 70-seat Legislative Council today would be delayed until further notice.
The legislature is controlled by a pro-Beijing majority.
"We won't leave till they scrap the law," said one young man wearing a black mask and gloves.
"Carrie Lam has underestimated us. We won't let her get away with this."
Beijing again reiterated that the "one country, two systems" formula was best for maintaining long-term prosperity and stability.
"The practice of 'one country, two systems' in Hong Kong has achieved remarkable success. This is an undeniable objective fact," Taiwan Affairs Office spokesman An Fengshan told a regular news briefing in Beijing.
China's Foreign Ministry reiterated its support for the legislation.
Photo: AP
The rally was within sight of the Hong Kong garrison of China's People's Liberation Army, whose presence in the city has been one of the most sensitive elements of the 1997 handover.
Many of the protesters, who skipped work, school or university to join the rally, defied police calls to retreat and passed around provisions, including medical supplies, goggles, water and food.
Some stockpiled bricks broken away from pavements.
Appeal for calm, restraint
Chief secretary Matthew Cheung urged the protesters to stop occupying the road and appealed for calm and restraint. "We also appeal to the people who are stationed to ... disperse as soon as possible, and not to try to defy/challenge the law," he said.
The demonstrators rallied just a stone's throw from the heart of the financial centre, where glittering skyscrapers house the offices of some of the world's biggest companies, including HSBC.
Standard Chartered, Bank of East Asia and HSBC suspended bank operations at some branches in the area.
A spokesman for bourse operator Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) said Ms Lam would not attend a cocktail reception on Wednesday as previously planned.
The proposed bill has attracted widespread criticism at home and abroad, prompting rare criticism from judges, Hong Kong's business community, some pro-establishment figures and several foreign governments and business chambers.
Demonstrators have gathered near the heart of Hong Kong's financial centre. Photo: AP
Demonstrators began joining overnight protests earlier on Wednesday as businesses across the city prepared to go on strike.
Ms Lam has sought to soothe public concerns and said her administration was creating additional amendments to the bill, including safeguarding human rights.
Under the proposed law, Hong Kong residents, as well as foreign and Chinese nationals living or travelling through the city, would all be at risk if they were wanted on the mainland.
Sunday's protest, which organisers said saw more than a million people take to the streets, in addition to a growing backlash against the extradition bill, could raise questions about Ms Lam's ability to govern effectively.
Hong Kong in crisis
The protests have plunged Hong Kong into political crisis, just as the 2014 demonstrations did, heaping pressure on Lam's administration and her official backers in Beijing.
The failure of the 2014 protests to wrest concessions on democracy from Beijing, coupled with the prosecutions of at least 100 mostly young protesters, initially discouraged many from returning to the streets. That changed on Sunday.
The Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong called on the government not to pass the bill "hurriedly" and urged Christians to pray for the city. Ms Lam, who warned against "radical action" at the protests, is a Catholic.
Human rights groups have repeatedly cited the alleged use of torture, arbitrary detentions, forced confessions and problems accessing lawyers in China, where courts are controlled by the Communist Party, as reasons why the Hong Kong bill should not proceed.
China denies accusations that it tramples on human rights and official media said this week "foreign forces" were trying to damage China by creating chaos over the extradition bill.
- Reuters