A crane works on clearing debris from the Francis Scott Key Bridge on 29 March 2024 in Baltimore, Maryland. Photo: Kevin Dietsch / Getty Images via AFP
By Nadine Yousif, BBC News
The largest crane on the eastern US seaboard is heading to Baltimore to launch a massive clean-up effort after the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse.
Shipments in and out of one of the country's busiest ports are suspended while the wreckage hangs over the cargo ship that crashed into it.
The search for the bodies of four workers remains on hold because of the dangers of diving amongst the wreckage.
Some $US60 million ($NZD100m) in federal emergency funds will go towards recovery efforts.
The port is a main economic generator for the state of Maryland and a vital conduit for imports and exports of cars and light trucks.
Eight construction workers were repairing potholes on the Key Bridge early on Tuesday when the Dali container ship veered into one of its columns, sending most of the structure crashing into the water.
Two were rescued. The bodies of two others were recovered and the remaining four are presumed dead.
This handout screegrab courtesy of the National Transportation Safety Board taken on 26 March 2024, shows part of the steel frame of the Francis Scott Key Bridge sitting on top of the container ship Dali after the bridge collapsed in Baltimore, Maryland. Photo: AFP PHOTO / National Transportation Safety Board / Youtube
Sonar scans indicate the vehicles that fell into the water are encased in a "superstructure" of concrete and other debris, say state police.
Maryland Governor Wes Moore said each stage of the recovery and salvage operation would be difficult.
"We're talking 3000 to 4000 tonnes of steel that's sitting on that ship," Moore told reporters on Thursday.
The Dali container vessel - which is nearly as long as the Eiffel tower - remains on the water. Its 22-person crew, all Indian nationals, are reportedly still aboard.
The recovery has been further complicated by the amount of debris in the dark waters of the Patapsco river. Divers have been unable to see more than a foot or two in front of them.
The effort will be paid for by the US Army Corps of Engineers and US Navy contractors. They will be joined by more than 1100 engineering specialists.
The largest crane on the eastern US seaboard, which can lift 1000 tonnes, is being erected on site on Friday (local time). It will be followed by a smaller crane on Saturday.
Those involved in the operation must figure out how to cut debris from the bridge into pieces so they can be lifted by the crane, officials said.
It must be done carefully to ensure none of the hazardous material held in shipping containers atop the Dali spills into the river.
Some of those containers stored sheen, which is used in paint. A few have already broken open, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has said.
Authorities have deployed floating booms in an effort to corral any leaks.
Experts estimate it could take a month for the Port of Baltimore to reopen and years to rebuild the bridge. The incident investigation may take two years.
People in Baltimore are still reeling from the disaster.
The city's major league baseball team, the Baltimore Orioles, marked the start of their season on Thursday with a moment of silence for the victims, who were from El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico.
The wife of one of the construction workers who was pulled from the water said it is a miracle that he is alive as he does not know how to swim.
Julio Cervantes' spouse told NBC News that "all the men were on a break in their cars when the boat hit".
The wife said her nephew is still among the missing.
"We haven't been able to sleep, waiting for word if they're going to find a relative," she said.
This story was originally published by the BBC.