Three Taliban sources said the Islamist militia had on Friday seized the Panjshir valley north of Kabul, the last province of Afghanistan holding out against it, although a resistance leader denied it had fallen.
Anti-Taliban resistance army gather under the command of regional leader Ahmad Massoud in the Panjshir Valley north of Kabul in Afghanistan in this undated file photo. Photo: AFP
"By the grace of Allah Almighty, we are in control of the entire Afghanistan. The troublemakers have been defeated and Panjshir is now under our command," said one Taliban commander.
It was not immediately possible to confirm the reports, but deafening volleys of celebratory gunfire resounded all over Kabul and Facebook accounts were full of mentions of the fall of Panjshir.
A BBC World journalist posted a video clip on Twitter in which former Vice President Amrullah Saleh, one of the leaders of the opposition forces, said he was still in the valley.
"There is no doubt we are in a difficult situation. We are under invasion by the Taliban," he said. "We have held the ground, we have resisted."
He also tweeted to say: "The RESISTANCE is continuing and will continue. I am here with my soil, for my soil & defending its dignity."
His son Ebadullah Saleh also dismissed reports of the fall of Panjshir, where thousands of fighters from regional militias and remnants of the old government's forces had massed under the leadership of Ahmad Massoud, the son of late Mujahideen commander Ahmad Shah Massoud.
Massoud himself tweeted: "News of Panjshir conquests is circulating on Pakistani media. This is a lie."
There had been reports of heavy fighting and casualties in the valley, which is walled off by mountains except for a narrow entrance and had held out against Soviet occupation as well as the previous Taliban government that was ousted in 2001.
The Taliban seized Kabul on 15 August after rapid advances across Afghanistan.
New government
Earlier, Taliban sources said the group's co-founder Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar would lead a new Afghan government set to be announced soon.
Its immediate priority may be to avert the collapse of an economy grappling with drought and the ravages of a 20-year conflict that killed around 240,000 Afghans before US forces completed a tumultuous pullout on 30 August.
Afghanistan is facing not only humanitarian disasters but also threats to its security from rival jihadist groups, including a local offshoot of Islamic State.
Taliban checkpoints around Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul on 2 September 2021. Photo: AFP
Baradar would be joined by Mullah Mohammad Yaqoob, the son of late Taliban co-founder Mullah Omar, and Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai in senior positions, three sources said.
"All the top leaders have arrived in Kabul, where preparations are in final stages to announce the new government," a Taliban official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Haibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban's supreme religious leader, would focus on religious matters and governance, another Taliban source said.
While Taliban officials have spoken of wanting to form a consensus government, a source close to the movement said the interim government would consist solely of Taliban members.
It would comprise 25 ministries, with a consultative council, or shura, of 12 Muslim scholars, the source added.
Also being planned within six to eight months is a loya jirga, or grand assembly, bringing together representatives from across Afghan society to discuss a constitution and the structure of the future government, the source said.
Without the aid that has sustained the country for years, the Taliban will find it hard to avert economic collapse.
Western powers say they are prepared to engage with the Taliban and send humanitarian aid, but that formal recognition of the government and broader economic assistance will depend on action - not just promises - to safeguard human rights.
When they were in power from 1996 to 2001, the Taliban imposed violent punishments and barred women and older girls from school and work.
This time, the movement has tried to present a more conciliatory face to the world, promising to protect human rights and avoid vendettas, although it has yet to explain what social rules it will enforce.
The United States, the European Union and others have cast doubt on its assurances.
Womens' rights
On Friday, dozens of women protested near the presidential palace, urging the Taliban to respect the rights of women and their significant gains in education and the workforce over the past two decades.
"Our demonstrations are because without the presence of women, no society will prosper," said Fatema Etemadi, one of the protesters.
Footage obtained by Reuters showed most of the women dispersing after an armed Taliban militant intervened.
Afghanistan's 250 female judges are particularly afraid of men they jailed who have now been freed by the Taliban.
"Four or five Taliban members came and asked people in my house: 'Where is this woman judge?' These were people who I had put in jail," a judge who had escaped to Europe said from an undisclosed location, asking not to be identified.
- Reuters