Labour and Green parties have announced an agreement to work together to change the government.
The two parties have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) - the first time they have formalised their relationship.
Read the MoU between Labour and Greens (PDF, 1.6MB)
It's been a long time coming for the Green Party who have held out for a formal agreement with Labour for many years.
Green co-leaders James Shaw and Metiria Turei and Labour leader Andrew Little. Photo: RNZ
Labour leader Andrew Little said the two parties wanted to offer New Zealanders a viable alternative to the National-led government, ahead of the 2017 General Election.
"Both parties have had a change in leadership or part leadership and there's just been sheer hard work on the part of both parties, and I think an increasing clear observation that this is a government that is failing middle New Zealand, that is failing all New Zealanders and we have to step up and offer a viable alternative."
"We are determined to work together to achieve a change of government" - Andrew Little
He said the MoU would last only until the election, and coalitions would be discussed only after that.
"In the end the voters will decide, and it will be after the voters have spoken that we will then be in a position to look at how a government is formed."
Mr Little was asked repeatedly what this deal meant for any kind of post-election agreement with New Zealand First.
He said anyone else was welcome to join.
"We are both agreed that this is not a monogamous relationship, it's politics and it's MMP, but we are determined to work together, to achieve a change of government and a government that offers a genuinely progressive programme and we welcome any other party that will join with us for those two objectives."
Green Party co-leader Metiria Turei said the relationship between her party and New Zealand First leader Winston Peters had improved since 2005 when Helen Clark spurned the Greens for a deal with New Zealand First.
Winston Peters Photo: RNZ / Alexander Robertson
"We've worked well with Winston Peters in the past, those issues that you are talking about, those are 10 years old, this is a new time, we have new leadership, we are well beyond those days."
The two parties will work together on some policy and campaigns and they will also consider ways to cooperate at the 2016 local body elections.
The MoU stated that the two parties would have a "no surprises" policy which meant they give each other prior notice and the detail of major announcements and speeches.
Ms Turei said they would still be able to criticise each other, and would have their own distinct manifestos going into next year's election.
The MoU only lasts until the election, so it does not take the shape of a formal coalition or a confidence and supply agreement.
The National Party won the 2014 election by a broad margin, with 47 percent of party votes (60 seats). Labour won 25 percent (32 seats), and the Greens won 11 percent (14 seats).