'We have Ukraine's back' - G7 offers Ukraine long-term support

By Andreas Rinke and Trevor Hunnicutt for Reuters

Leaders of the world's richest democracies sent strong messages of sustained support for Ukraine on Sunday, as President Volodymyr Zelensky denied Russia's claims to have finally taken the eastern city of Bakhmut.

Speaking ahead of a meeting with US President Joe Biden on the sidelines of a Group of Seven (G7) summit in the Japanese city of Hiroshima, Zelensky told reporters the battered eastern city, the focus of fighting in recent months, was destroyed.

"It is tragedy," Zelensky said. "There is nothing on this place" - what remained wasa lot of dead Russians."

There was confusion over whether he had been asked whether the city was still in Kyiv's hands or Russian forces had taken Bakhmut, but a spokesman for the Ukrainian leader said his comments were a denial that the city had fallen.

Russian President Vladimir Putin hailed what he said was a victory for his forces, describing it as the "liberation" of Bakhmut in a statement on the Kremlin's website.

The assault on the largely levelled city was led by troops from the Wagner Group of mercenaries, whose leader Yevgeny Prigozhin said his troops had finally pushed the Ukrainians out of the last built-up area inside the city.

During the final day of the three-day G7 summit on Sunday, Biden announced a US$375 million (NZ$600m) package of military aid, including artillery and armoured vehicles, for Ukraine.

He told Zelensky that the United States was doing all it could to strengthen Ukraine's defence against Russia, assuring the Ukrainian leader that the United States was not going anywhere, and would have Ukraine's back.

"Together with the entire G7, we have Ukraine's back and I promise we're not going anywhere," Biden told Zelensky.

'No frozen conflict'

Other leaders of the G7 - the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy and Canada - echoed Biden's sentiments.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau promised that his country would support Ukraine for as long and as much as necessary.

Biden told G7 leaders Washington supports joint allied training programmes for Ukrainian pilots on F-16s warplanes, although Kyiv has not won commitments for delivery of the fighter jets.

The potential for such training on US-made F-16s was a message to Russia that it should not expect to succeed in its invasion by prolonging conflict, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said training would start this summer and Ukraine would get the air force it needed for the future.

It was "significant" that the G7 nations showed solidarity in their intention to uphold international law and order during a summit attended by Zelensky as a guest, said the prime minister of host nation Japan, Fumio Kishida.

Scholz said that while the immediate priority was supporting Ukraine's defence, security guarantees for Ukraine needed to be established once the war was over.

Both Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron appeared to stand with Ukraine in opposing any notion of the war becoming a "frozen conflict," or any proposal for peace talks without Russian troops withdrawing.

As Moscow's 15-month-old invasion has dragged on, several analysts and diplomats have floated the idea that it could become frozen like the conflict on the Korean Peninsula. North and South Korea remain technically at war as their 1950-53 conflict ended with a ceasefire rather than a peace treaty.

"Peace should not make Ukraine a frozen conflict because that would lead to a war in the future. It needs to resolve the problem," Macron said.

The Hiroshima summit also gave Zelensky a chance to lobby for support from other attendees, like Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazil's Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who have remained uncommitted.

Sunak - China 'biggest challenge'

While determination to help Ukraine repel Russia's invasion was a key message from the G7 summit, the other was distrust of China as a trading partner.

China represents the world's greatest challenge to security and prosperity, but other leading economies should not seek to fully decouple from it, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said on Sunday after a summit of the Group of Seven (G7) nations.

"China poses the biggest challenge of our age to global security and prosperity. They are increasingly authoritarian at home and assertive abroad," Sunak told reporters after the G7 summit.

Sunak said Britain and other G7 countries would pursue a common approach to reduce the challenges posed by China.

"This is all about de-risking - not de-coupling," he said. "With the G7, we are taking steps to prevent China from using economic coercion to interfere in the sovereign affairs of others," he added.

Biden met with the leaders of Japan and South Korea on Sunday to discuss military interoperability and the economic coercion they face from China, a US official said.

A day earlier, the G7 leaders outlined a shared approach towards China, looking to "de-risk, not decouple" economic engagement with a country regarded as the factory of the world.

In a statement the G7 also reaffirmed the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait, where Chinese military exercises have raised concerns over the security of Taiwan, the democratic, self-governed island that China regards as part of its territory.

China's foreign ministry issued a complaint to Japan expressing firm opposition to the G7 statement, saying it disregarded China's concerns, had attacked it and interfered in its internal affairs, including Taiwan.

- Reuters