The Cook Islands opposition says the 2020 Agriculture Bill is flawed and needs a complete rethink.
The legislation came up for public consultation last week.
Opposition leader Tina Browne said the bill didn't lay out ways to grow primary industries to help the Cook Islands become less reliant on tourism.
Community concern over the bill related to its focus on data collection, and the role of data collectors, inspectors and their role, as well as offences and fines.
Browne said data collectors would have enormous power, while the bill sought to control the civil liberties of the people
She said there was no mention of promoting organic agriculture, boosting livestock farming and ways to maximise the agriculture industry's contribution to national revenue.
Browne said instead the government should emphasise diversification, starting with an update of the Pesticides Act to ensure it met international standards and trends.