Towns and villages near the epicentre of the earthquake in central Nepal have suffered "almost total devastation", the Red Cross says.
Photo: Supplied / Red Cross
Assessment teams say they have found survivors in a "desperate situation".
About 6,200 people are now known to have died in the 7.8-magnitude quake but the fate of thousands more in many remote areas remains unknown.
The government has warned that the death toll from Saturday's quake could rise to more than 10,000.
Although rescue teams from Nepal and the international community are operating in the capital Kathmandu and the surrounding area, landslides and poor weather have hampered efforts to reach isolated districts.
The home ministry says that 20 helicopters carrying relief have landed in the districts of Sindhupalchok, Dolakha, Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Dhading and Gorkha.
no cpation Photo: Supplied / Red Cross
But correspondents say that there is a severe shortage of helicopters, and although China is expected to send more, Nepal has appealed to other countries for further aircraft.
On Thursday there was good news in the capital when a 15-year-old boy and a woman in her 20s were pulled from the wreckage of two collapsed buildings in Kathmandu.
But there has been growing anger at the government's response to the disaster, with a number of protests breaking out.
The home ministry said that rescue and relief operations in Kathmandu would focus on devastated pockets of the city including the areas around the central bus terminal and around historic monuments - where there is a small chance people remain trapped in several collapsed tall buildings.
Searches will also be conducted for survivors around historic monuments in the ancient towns of Patan and Bhaktapur.
In a statement the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) said that Sindupalchowk, north-east of Kathmandu, stood out as one of the worst affected areas.
"One of our teams that returned from Chautara in Sindupalchowk district reported that 90% of the homes are destroyed," said Jagan Chapagain, head of IFRC's Asia Pacific division.
"The hospital has collapsed, and people are digging through the rubble with their hands in the hope that they might find family members who are still alive."
Red Cross workers assist a man in Nepal. Photo: Supplied / Red Cross
He added: "We can expect the situation to be the same if not worse in many other places where aid has not yet been delivered."
Up to 40,000 homes are believed to have been destroyed in Sindupalchowk, the IFRC said.
The World Health Organization estimated that about 1,400 people had been killed there.
Shortages of food and water in the capital have forced thousands of workers to board buses and flee to their home towns and villages.
A lack of buses and the slow distribution of aid have led to clashes between protesters and riot police.
Aid officials say that in the months ahead Nepal faces challenges on numerous fronts in addition to the relief effort, including the reconstruction of collapsed latrines and the removal of the bodies of dead animals.
The UN has also warned of the challenges facing Nepal's farming community, which comprises up to two-thirds of the country's 27 million people.
It says that the quake destroyed seed stocks for the mid-May rice sowing season, as well as grains kept dry in stone storage huts that have now been razed to the ground.
If farmers miss this month's planting season, they will be unable to harvest rice - Nepal's staple food - until late 2016, the UN says.
Six NZers still unaccounted for
At least six New Zealanders remain unaccounted for in Nepal since last Saturday's earthquake.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade is declining to give a specific number, saying only that a few people remain unaccounted for and it's trying to track them down.
So far, the ministry has confirmed the well-being of more than 260 New Zealanders in Nepal, only 99 of whom were registered on the Government's SafeTravel website.
It was urging other people travelling overseas to register their details as it helps the ministry to contact them in the event of an emergency or disaster.
However, a travel warning remained in place for Nepal, where the Ministry said there was a high risk to safety.
-BBC