Financial markets have bounced back, buoyed by hopes that central banks will intervene to protect markets from the impact of the Covid-19 coronavirus.
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Monday, local time. Photo: AFP / Spencer Platt / Getty Images
The Dow Jones surged 5.1 percent, ending nearly 1300 points higher, after more modest gains in Europe.
Stock markets in Asia were broadly higher for the second day in a row on Tuesday.
The rebound followed the worst weekly performance for major stock markets since the 2008 financial crisis.
Investors have been worried about the impact of the coronavirus as it spreads outside of China. Already, the outbreak has led to travel restrictions, manufacturing shortages and reduced shopper demand in some countries.
Australia's central bank cut interest rates to record lows, in what is expected to be the first in a spate of stimulus measures around the world to fight the economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak.
Reserve Bank of Australia governor Philip Lowe said: "At its meeting today, the board decided to lower the cash rate by 25 basis points to 0.50 percent.
"The board took this decision to support the economy as it responds to the global coronavirus outbreak."
It came after central banks in the UK, US, Europe and Japan made statements aimed at calming fears following last week's market turmoil.
Read more about the Covid-19 coronavirus:
- Covid-19: What it is and how to protect yourself
- Scientific hand-washing advice to avoid infection
- New Zealand confirms case of Covid-19 coronavirus
- Coronavirus patient 'never really felt unwell'
- More Covid-19 news
'Closely monitoring'
The European Central Bank said it was "closely monitoring developments and their implications for the economy, medium-term inflation and the transmission of our monetary policy".
"We stand ready to take appropriate and targeted measures, as necessary and commensurate with the underlying risks," it said.
The Bank of England said it was "working closely with HM Treasury and the FCA (Financial Conduct Authority) - as well as our international partners - to ensure all necessary steps are taken to protect financial and monetary stability".
The US Federal Reserve put out a similar statement last week.
The comments come as economic groups revise growth forecasts to account for the virus.
On Monday, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said it expected growth of just 2.4 percent in 2020, down from 2.9 percent in November, and warned that a longer "more intensive" outbreak could halve growth to 1.5 percent.
The 1293-point increase on the Dow marked the biggest single-day points gain for the index in history. The S&P 500 also rose more than 4.6 percent, while the Nasdaq gained about 4.5 percent.
Earlier, London's FTSE 100 index closed 1.2 percent higher, while China's Shanghai Composite index gained 3.2 percent and Japan's benchmark index, the Nikkei 225, climbed 1 percent.
In the US, tech firms and consumer giants such as Apple and Walmart were among the biggest winners while firms that had reported hits to business due to the coronavirus, such as Walt Disney, were weaker.
Monday's trade was bumpy in a sign of continued trader activity. Last week included four of the top 10 busiest days of trade by volume in history, the New York Stock Exchange said.
- BBC