Downtown Alofi, Niue's capital Photo: RNZ Pacific
Niue reflects on the 50 years since it gained independence from New Zealand, and its place in the world.
October 19 marks 50 years since Niue gained its independence from New Zealand. However, the two countries remain heavily involved with each other, via the Free Compact of Association, signed in 1974.
Under the Niue Constitution Act 1974, New Zealand provides essential assistance with Niue's economy and administration, as well as assistance with foreign affairs, defence, and security if requested by the Niuean government.
Niue's 50 years of independence
Before the Act, a constitutional referendum was held giving Niueans three options: independence, self-government, or continuation as a New Zealand territory. The majority selected self-government, and Niue's written constitution became supreme law.
In 1973, Robert Rex, then leader of the government of Niue informed the UN's Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territories committee about these decisions, that the people of Niue had taken concerning their constitutional future.
Robert Rex at the United Nations in 1973. Photo: United Nations
Later, in an interview with Tony Johns, Rex spoke about that successful but demanding visit.
Robert Rex, later knighted, became Niue's first Premier. He passed away in 1992.
At that United Nations speech in 1973 was Young Vivian, who later became Niue's second Premier. In 2008, he was interviewed by Ian Johnstone.
In 2023, Vivian Young was recognised in the New Zealand New Years Honours list, awarded the Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for his services to Niue.
Hima Douglas, a former broadcaster and diplomat, and now the speaker of the assembly, describes what the 50th constitutional celebrations mean to him.
Hima Douglas, Niue's Speaker of the Assembly Photo: RNZ Pacific
"We have come through unscathed as one of the smallest nations, not only in the Pacific but in the world. There have been many challenges on the way but I think we have survived very well in the end, I might add."
Recent constitutional changes on the island have included changing the title 'Premier' to 'Prime Minister'.
Current Niuean Prime Minister, Dalton Tagelagi, said that Niue now has over 30 diplomatic partners who contribute to and help develop the island. Niue's next challenge is formulating a strategic plan to chart its course over the next 50 years.
"Most of us won't be here but do we leave a platform that will protect and maintain the integrity of the peace and harmony that benefits those after us."
Niue's Prime Minister, Dalton Tagelagi Photo: RNZ Pacific
Rhonda Tiakia, who is the youngest MP in parliament, said the 50th celebration is to mark the turning of age for Niue.
"But at the same time I'm already looking forward to the next 50 years, you know looking back at the last 50 years we have been very cautious with decisions but I think we are ready to make more proactive choices for our island."
New Zealand's Governor-General Dame Cindy Kiro and other regional dignitaries will join the hundreds of Niueans living abroad who have returned to the island for the celebrations.