Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao of Timor-Leste in Hangzhou, the capital city of east China's Zhejiang Province. Photo: LIU BIN / XINHUA / AFP
China and Timor-Leste have upgraded bilateral ties to a comprehensive strategic partnership, potentially giving Beijing more influence in the region while satisfying the young half-island nation's desire for stronger ties with major economies.
The agreement to enhance relations came after China's President Xi Jinping met with Timor-Leste's Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou ahead of the opening ceremony of the Asian Games, the Chinese foreign ministry said in a statement on Saturday.
"Both sides will increase mutual support and strengthen international cooperation," said Xi.
Last year, when Jose Ramos-Horta was inaugurated as Timor-Leste's fifth president since the country's independence in 2002, the Nobel laureate pledged to forge closer relations with China, especially in energy, agriculture and infrastructure.
He said he would continue to foster a relationship with the United States, but added that Timor-Leste would not be implicated in any rivalry between Beijing and Washington.
Timor-Leste welcomes strong ties with all countries, including its southern neighbour Australia, Ramos-Horta said last year.
Upgrading their ties, China and Timor-Leste agreed to cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative championed by Xi, that could open the way for investment in infrastructure.
Looking beyond Southeast Asia, China has built ties with small nations in the Pacific during recent years, worrying the United States and allies Australia and New Zealand, who have long seen the region as their sphere of influence.
China sent its military-run hospital ship to the Pacific in July to visit countries including Timor-Leste and the Solomon islands.
In a joint statement on Saturday, China and Timor-Leste said they would jointly explore for oil and gas.
Timor-Leste is looking to start producing natural gas from its Greater Sunrise fields around 2030, hoping to develop the offshore project that has been stuck in limbo for decades.
The development of the Greater Sunrise field is critical to the Southeast Asia island nation's economy as its main source of revenue - the Bayu Undan oil and gas field - stopped producing gas earlier this year.
- Reuters