Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape is in Beijing to strengthen ties and explore opportunities for cooperation.
China's education minister Huai Jinpeng and other Chinese officials welcomed Marape's party on arrival.
In a statement, Marape said the primary purpose of his visit was to attend the third Belt and Road Forum for International Development and Cooperation, which is taking place today and tomorrow in the Great Hall of the People.
The forum's theme is 'together for common development and prosperity'.
Marape will deliver a keynote address during the forum on 'green silk for harmony with nature', at the China National Convention Centre.
China's Belt and Road Initiative, or BRI, is a strategic effort to connect Asia with Africa and Europe, fostering regional integration, trade expansion, and economic development.
Papua New Guinea's participation in the forum demonstrates its interest in collaborating with China on infrastructure development and trade.
"Today, Prime Minister Marape will address the Beijing Normal University and witness the signing of agreements on educational opportunities for PNG, including research collaborations with PNG institutions of higher learning, such as the University of Goroka," a government statement said.
"Additionally, Prime Minister Marape will meet with Chinese President, Xi Jinping, and participate in a formal bilateral meeting at the Great Hall of the People.
"Following this, he will lay a wreath at the Monument to People's Heroes at Tiananmen Square as a symbol of strengthening relations between the two countries."
Marape will conclude his trip with a visit to the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) Headquarters.