Sudan's ousted Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok has been reinstated following last month's coup when he was put under house arrest.
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, left, and Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok appeared on TV to sign a power-sharing agreement. Photo: Sudanese Presidential Palace handout / AFP / Anadolu Agency
He has appeared on TV to sign a new power-sharing agreement with coup leader General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan amid continuing mass protests.
The civilian coalition that nominated Hamdok as prime minister two years ago has refused to acknowledge any new deal.
The pact had been struck with a gun to his head, a spokesperson told the BBC.
"The future of the country will be determined by the young people on the ground," Siddiq Abu-Fawwaz, from the Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) coalition, told BBC's Newshour programme.
Sudanese protesters carry national flags during a demonstration calling for a return to civilian rule, in the city of Omdurman, 21 November 2021. Photo: AFP
On the streets of capital, Khartoum, the security forces have fired tear gas at protesters marching towards the presidential palace and demanding the military's complete withdrawal from politics.
Since 25 October, when the military declared a state of emergency and dissolved the civilian leadership, at least 40 people have died in mass protests against the coup.
Hamdok was quoted by Reuters news agency as saying he had agreed to the deal to stop the violence: "Sudanese blood is precious, let us stop the bloodshed and direct the youth's energy into building and development."
The deal also allows for the release of political prisoners, but it is not clear how much power the reinstated prime minister and his cabinet of technocrats will have.
The military has come under intense international and domestic pressure to restore the transition to democracy. The World Bank froze its aid to Sudan, and the African Union (AU) suspended the country's membership of the bloc.
The army entered into a fractious power-sharing arrangement with the FFC in August 2019, after long-time leader Omar al-Bashir was overthrown amid mass protests.
As part of that agreement, Burhan had been due to step down as head of state, handing over to a civilian this month.
He says the army acted to prevent a civil war that was threatening to erupt because political groups had been inciting civilians against the security forces.
Mediators of the new agreement, which included academics, journalists and politicians, said the rules governing the transition towards democracy would be restored.
But questions are being asked about the military's sincerity to do so, says BBC World Service Africa editor Mary Harper.
The fear is that continued instability in Sudan will further threaten the volatile Horn of Africa, she says.
- BBC