Russia is laying the groundwork for the annexation of Ukrainian territory and is installing illegitimate proxy officials in areas under its control, the White House says.
Unveiling what he said was US intelligence, chief National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby told a White House news briefing the Russians were preparing to install proxy officials, establish the rouble as the default currency and force residents to apply for citizenship.
"We have information today, including from downgraded intelligence that we're able to share with you, about how Russia is laying the groundwork to annex Ukrainian territory that it controls in direct violation of Ukraine's sovereignty," Kirby said.
It is the same tactic used in 2014 when Russia announced its annexation of Crimea after taking control of it from Ukraine, Kirby said. The international community considers Crimea's annexation illegitimate.
"We want to make it plain to the American people," Kirby said. "Nobody is fooled by it. [Russian President Vladimir Putin] is dusting off the playbook from 2014."
Russia sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine on 24 February in what it calls a "special military operation".
Kirby said Russia was now also attempting to take control of broadcasting towers.
He said the United States would, in the next few days, announce a new weapons package for Ukraine as the country engages Russia in fierce battles in eastern Ukraine.
It would be the 16th such drawdown of money approved by the US Congress and allocated under presidential authority, he said.
The package is expected to include US mobile rocket launchers known as HIMARS, and rounds for Multiple Launch Rocket Systems as well as artillery munitions.
The United States has provided $8 billion in security assistance since the war began, including $2.2 billion in the last month.
Kirby said Washington would impose sanctions on officials involved in representing themselves as proxy officials. He predicted those proxies would try to hold "sham referenda" seeking to legitimatise Russian control.
- Reuters