European Council President Donald Tusk has spoken of a "special place in hell" for "those who promoted Brexit without even a sketch of a plan of how to carry it out safely".
Donald Tusk Photo: AP / Francisco Seco
He was speaking after talks with Irish premier Leo Varadkar in Brussels.
Brexit-backing MPs reacted with anger to the comments, accusing Mr Tusk of "arrogance".
Downing Street said it was a question for Mr Tusk "whether he considers the use of that kind of language helpful".
The prime minister's official spokesman said: "We had a robust and lively referendum campaign in this country. In what was the largest democratic exercise in our history people voted to leave the EU."
He added that everyone should now focus on delivering that.
Mr Tusk's tweeted immediately afterwards:
And at the end of their press conference, Mr Varadkar was picked up by the microphones telling Mr Tusk: "They'll give you terrible trouble in the British press for that."
Mr Tusk nodded at the comment and both laughed.
Photo: AP / Alastair Grant
Brussels officials were quick to clarify Mr Tusk's remarks, stressing to the BBC that the Brexiteers' special place in hell would be for when they are dead and "not right now".
Jean-Claude Juncker tried to laugh off the comments at a later press conference with Mr Varadkar, saying the only hell he knew was doing his job as the president of the European Commission.
But leading Brexiteers in the UK took to social media to express their anger at Mr Tusk's remarks.
Former UKIP leader, and now an independent MEP, Nigel Farage, tweeted: "After Brexit we will be free of unelected, arrogant bullies like you and run our own country. Sounds more like heaven to me."
Commons leader Andrea Leadsom, who also campaigned for Britain's exit from the EU, said Mr Tusk should apologise for his "disgraceful" and "spiteful" comments.
"I'm sure that when he reflects on it he may well wish he hadn't done it," she told BBC Radio 4's World at One.
UK PM Theresa May Photo: AFP
The Democratic Unionist Party's Brexit spokesman Sammy Wilson said: "This devilish Europe maniac is doing his best to keep the United Kingdom bound by the chains of EU bureaucracy and control.
"It is Tusk and his arrogant EU negotiators who have fanned the flames of fear in an attempt to try and overturn the result of the referendum."
But Sinn Fein president Mary Lou McDonald backed Mr Tusk, arguing that it was the position of "hardline" Brexit-supporting MPs like Boris Johnson and Jacob Rees-Mogg that was "intemperate" and "untenable".
And Labour MP Ben Bradshaw, who supports another EU referendum, said Mr Tusk was "absolutely right" and it was "painful" for leading figures in the Leave campaign, such as Boris Johnson and David Davis, "to have the truth pointed out to them".
Theresa May - who supported the UK staying in the EU during the 2016 EU referendum but has always insisted that Brexit must be delivered because that was what people voted for - is due to arrive in Brussels on Thursday to seek legal changes to the withdrawal deal she signed with the EU. She hopes these changes will help her get it through the UK Parliament.
Still open to a solution?
The EU has been absolutely scathing about some of the British political class today.
The dam broke on Donald Tusk's pent-up feelings about the leaders of the Leave campaign.
The Irish prime minister suggested that MPs either didn't know what they were doing or were misled when they voted to look for alternatives to the Irish backstop.
But - and it's a big but - they have all been open to the prime minister coming to Brussels with a solution to break the deadlock.
Photo: AP / Alastair Grant
And while Jean-Claude Juncker ruled out the idea of the UK having the right to pull out of the backstop if it were ever needed, he didn't say anything about the other idea doing the rounds - a time limit.
Donald Tusk said that the other 27 EU members had decided in December that the withdrawal agreement was "not open for renegotiation" - a message echoed by Mr Juncker.
Mr Tusk also had a message for Remain supporters in the UK, with 50 days to go until Brexit happens, with a deal or without one, saying: "I have always been with you, with all my heart".
But he added: "The facts are unmistakable. At the moment, the pro-Brexit stance of the UK prime minister, and the Leader of the Opposition, rules out this question.
"Today, there is no political force and no effective leadership for Remain. I say this without satisfaction, but you can't argue with the facts."
- BBC