Armed police in the US state of North Dakota have been clearing Native American protesters and environmentalists blocking the path of an oil pipeline.
Sixteen protesters were arrested in the latest clash, Reuters reported.
Tires were set alight during the protest against the controversial Dakota Access pipeline. Photo: Facebook / Standing Rock Dakota Access Pipeline Opposition
"Non-lethal" shotgun bean-bag rounds and pepper spray were used to subdue protesters at a camp in the state, the Associated Press quoted a state official as saying.
Two helicopters and a fixed-wing aeroplane flew overhead as officials made warnings over a loudspeaker.
The $US3.7 billion Dakota Access pipeline has prompted huge protests.
Native Americans have halted its construction in North Dakota. The planned pipeline will run 1870km through Iowa, Illinois, and North and South Dakota.
Listen to Māori lawyer Kingi Snelgar, who recently returned from the site of the protest at Standing Rock, talk to RNZ's Bryan Crump
Dozens of officers in riot gear, some armed, moved in today, assisted by trucks and military Humvees.
As the police moved in, protesters parked cars on the main road near the camp and started a fire there.
Police were firing bean-bags in response to "aggressive" tactics by protesters, including stone-throwing, state emergency services spokeswoman Cecily Fong said.
Bean-bag shotgun rounds are designed to incapacitate people without causing death or permanent injury.
The Morton County Sheriff's office said protesters had refused to leave voluntarily yesterday.
Police officers gather before moving in on protesters. Photo: Facebook / Standing Rock Dakota Access Pipeline Opposition
Sheriff Kyle Kirchmeier said the protesters were a "public safety issue" and their actions had "forced law enforcement to respond".
"We cannot have protesters blocking county roads, blocking state highways or trespassing on private property," he said in a statement.
Robert Eder, a 64-year-old Vietnam War veteran from the Standing Rock Reservation, said protesters were not scared.
"If they take everybody to jail, there will be twice as many tomorrow, and every day that passes more will come," he said. "If they raze these teepees, tomorrow we will be back."
Hundreds of protesters have camped on the federally owned land for months, with more than 260 people arrested before today's police operation.
Native Americans have said the pipeline will desecrate sacred land and damage the environment.
Energy Transport Partners, the company behind the project, has said it will boost local economies and is safer than transporting oil by rail or road.
The protest has drawn the attention of activists and celebrities, including actress-activist Shailene Woodley and Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein.
- BBC / RNZ / Reuters