The frontrunner in Timor-Leste's presidential election, independence figure and Nobel laureate Jose Ramos-Horta, has said he hopes to restore political stability to Asia's youngest democracy, as the nation prepares to head to the polls.
Presidential candidate and former president Jose Ramos Horta campaigns in Ermera, East Timor on March 11, 2022. Photo: AFP
Timor-Leste will hold its fifth presidential election on Saturday since gaining independence, after a campaign also focused on economic security and jobs.
In a streamed address to the Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia late on Thursday, the 72-year-old former prime minister and president said he felt compelled to run to safeguard the constitutional integrity of Timor-Leste.
"What happened in the past few years is that the president exceeded his powers," said Ramos-Horta, referring to prolonged political tensions that have hampered efforts to cut poverty, tackle corruption and develop rich energy resources.
In 2018, incumbent president and former resistance fighter Francisco "Lu Olo" Guterres refused to swear in seven ministers from the National Congress of the Reconstruction of Timor-Leste (CNRT), a political party led by the country's first president and former resistance leader Xanana Gusmao.
Guterres said his actions were justified given judicial inquiries into alleged misconduct, but the move entrenched party divisions and led to a prolonged political impasse.
Patricio da Silva, a supporter of the president, said during a recent campaign rally he still had "high hopes" that Guterres would be able to win another term in office.
Ramos-Horta, Guterres and a former army commander are the top contenders in the election, according to a poll by the National University in Timor-Leste.
The survey showed Ramos-Horta, who is backed by Xanana's CNRT party, in the lead with 39 percent.
If none of the 16 candidates wins a majority, a second-round runoff will be held between the top two candidates on April 19.
Approaching 20 years of independence after a brutal occupation by Indonesia, the role of young voters has been in focus with an estimated 20 percent of the electorate first-time voters in the country of 1.3 million.
"The big issue in a society with a median age of 18 is that it has to produce a lot more jobs and educational opportunities," said Michael Leach, an academic from Australia's Swinburne University, who also cites the urgency for Timor-Leste to reduce its dependence on oil and gas revenues.
- Reuters