World / Conflict

Bagram: Last US and Nato forces leave key Afghanistan base

20:34 pm on 2 July 2021

The last US and Nato forces have left Bagram airbase in Afghanistan, the epicentre of the war against the Taliban and al-Qaeda for almost 20 years.

The withdrawal from the Bagram air base north of Kabul comes as Taliban insurgents take control of many parts of Afghanistan. (file pic) Photo: Getty Images

The pull-out could signal that the complete withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan is imminent.

President Joe Biden has said US forces will be gone by 11 September.

But the withdrawal from the sprawling base, north of Kabul, comes as Taliban insurgents continue to advance in many parts of Afghanistan.

The 11 September deadline is the anniversary of the al-Qaeda attacks on America in 2001, which killed nearly 3000 people and sparked the US-led invasion of Afghanistan.

Some 2500-3500 US troops were thought to be still in Afghanistan until recently, and they are due to leave along with some 7000 allied foreign troops.

One of the remaining missions of the combined force is to protect the international airport of the Afghan capital, Kabul, as talks continue on its future security.

Taliban militants have overrun dozens of districts, amid fears that a new civil war could erupt after the departure of foreign forces.

How big is Bagram Airfield?

The airfield, originally built by the Soviet military during its occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s and named after a nearby village, lies around 40km north of Kabul.

The US-led coalition forces moved in during December 2001, and it was developed into a huge base capable of holding up to 10,000 troops.

The base could hold 10,000 troops at a time - this contingent first arrived in May 2013. Photo: Getty Images

It is served by two runways, the most recent of which is 3.6km long, where large cargo and bomber aircraft can land.

It has 110 parking spots for aircraft, which are protected by blast walls, and had a 50-bed hospital with a trauma bay, three operating theatres and a modern dental clinic, the Associated Press reports.

Its hangars and buildings included the main prison facility for people detained by US forces at the height of the conflict, which became known as Afghanistan's Guantanamo - after the infamous US military prison in Cuba.

Bagram was one of the sites identified in a US Senate report on the CIA's interrogation of al-Qaeda suspects, including the use of torture, carried out in detention facilities.

- BBC